财政收入 指国家财政参与社会产品分配所取得的收入，是实现国家职能的财力保证。主要包括：
（1）各项税收：包括国内增值税、国内消费税、进口货物增值税和消费税、出口货物退增值税和消费税、营业税、企业所得税、个人所得税、资源税、城市维护建设税、房产税、印花税、城镇土地使用税、土地增值税、车船税、船舶吨税、车辆购置税、关税、耕地占用税、契税、烟叶税等。
（2）非税收入：包括专项收入、行政事业性收费、罚没收入和其他收入。
财政支出 指国家财政将筹集起来的资金进行分配使用，以满足经济建设和各项事业的需要。主要包括：一般公共服务；外交；国防；公共安全；教育；科学技术；文化教育与传媒；社会保障和就业；医疗卫生；环境保护；城乡社区事务；农林水事务；交通运输；工业商业金融等事务。
信贷资金 指金融机构以信用方式积聚和分配的货币资金。金融机构信贷资金的来源有各项存款、对国际金融机构负债、流通中货币、银行自有资金及当年结益等；信贷资金的运用有各项贷款、黄金占款、外汇占款、财政借款及在国际金融机构中的资产等。
存款 机构或个人在保留资金或货币所有权的条件下，以不可流通的存款凭证为依据，暂时让渡或接受资金使用权所形成的债权或债务。存款可分为单位存款、个人存款、财政性存款等项目。
贷款 机构或个人在保留资金或货币所有权的条件下，以不可流通的贷款凭证或类似凭证为依据，暂时让渡或接受资金使用权所形成的债权或债务。贷款分个人贷款、单位贷款、融资租赁等项目。
储蓄存款 个人客户在其他存款性公司开立账户并存入资金或货币，由其他存款性公司出具存款凭证，个人客户凭存款凭证可以支取本金或利息的存款。
保险金额 指保险人承担赔偿或者给付保险金责任的最高限额。
保费 指投保人为取得保险人在约定范围内所承担赔偿责任而支付给保险人的费用。
赔款 指保险人根据保险合同的规定，向被保险人支付的赔偿保险责任损失的金额。
给付 包括死伤医疗给付和满期给付。死伤医疗给付是指保险人根据人寿保险及长期健康保险合同的规定，因被保险人在保险期内发生保险责任范围内的保险事故支付给被保险人（或受益人）的金额。满期给付是指被保险人生存期满，保险人按人寿保险合同规定支付给被保险人的满期保险金额。
Government Revenue refers to income for the government finance through participating in the distribution of social products. It is the financial guarantee to ensure government functioning. The contents of government revenue include the following main items:
(1) Various tax revenues, including domestic value added tax (VAT), domestic consumption tax, VAT and consumption tax from imports, VAT and consumption tax rebate for exports, business tax, corporate income tax, individual income tax, resource tax, city maintenance and construct tax, house property tax, stamp tax, urban land use tax, land appreciation tax, tax on vehicles and boat operation, ship tonnage tax, vehicle purchase tax, tariffs, farm land occupation tax, deed tax, and tobacco leaf tax, etc.
Government Expenditure refers to the distribution and use of the funds which the government finance has raised, so as to meet the needs of economic construction and various causes. It mainly includes the following items: expenditure for general public services, expenditure for foreign affairs, expenditure for national defence, expenditure for public security, expenditure for education, Expenditure for science and technology, expenditure for culture, sport and media, expenditure for social safety net and employment effort, expenditure for medical and health care, expenditure for environment protection, expenditure for urban and rural community affairs, expenditure for agriculture, forestry and water conservancy, expenditure for transportation, expenditure for industry, commerce and banking.
Credit Funds refer to the monetary funds accumulated and distributed in the means of credit by the financial institutions. The sources of credit funds include deposits, liabilities to international financial institutions, currency in circulation, self-owned funds and current retained profits, etc. The uses of credit funds include loans, position for bullion purchase, position for foreign exchange purchase, advances to treasury, and assets with international financial institutions.
Deposit refers to the creditor’s right or debt that is formed when the institution or individual temporarily gives up or accepts the right to use the capital while keeping the ownership of the capital with the untransferrable deposit certificate as the proof. It includes corporate deposits, personal deposits, fiscal deposits, etc..
Loan refers to the creditor’s right or debt that is formed when the institution or individual temporarily gives up or accepts the right to use the capital while keeping the ownership of the capital with the untransferrable loan certificate or other certificates as the proof. It includes personal loans, corporate loans, financial lease, etc..
Savings Deposits refer to the capital which is deposited in the account opened in the reserve corporation by the individual with a deposit certificate as the proof, the principal and interest of which can be withdrew with the deposit certificate.
Amount Insured refers to the maximum that the insurant will get for the claim of the case sured.
Premium is the fee paid by the insurant to the insurer to obtain the obligation of compensation from the insurance within the agreed terms. is the compensation paid by the insurer to the insurant in accordance with the insurance contract.
Settled Claim is the compensation paid by the insurer to the insurant in accordance with the insurance contract.
Payment includes payment for death, injury or medical treatment and payment at maturity. Payment for death, injury or medical treatment refers to the money paid to the insurant (or the beneficiary) in accordance with the life or health insurance contract when the insurant encounters accidents within the insured period covered in the contract. Payment at maturity refers to the payment to the insurant in accordance with the life insurance contract at the end of the insured period.