14-1  运输邮电主要指标
Main Indicators on Transport, Postal and Telecommunication Services
            2012 比
            2011增长%
    Item 2000 2010 2011 2012 Growth
Rate in
            2012over
            2011 (%)
铁路营业里程     (公里) Length of Railways in Operation                             (km) 1942 2297 2555 2577 0.9
公路通车里程     (公里) Length of Highways                                                 (km) 102606 190144 190724 194943 2.2
内河通航里程     (公里) Length of Navigable Inland Waterways                   (km) 13696 13596 13596 13780 1.4
民航航线里程   (万公里) Length of Civil Aviation Routes                    (10000km) 50.03 180.74 167.11 185.10 10.8
管道输油(气)里程 (公里)   Length of Petroleum and Gas Pipelines                 (km) 1535.57 6033.62 6436.91 6448.01 0.2
港口码头泊位      (个) Number of Berths in Coastal Ports                         (unit) 3191 3082 3120 3125 0.2
  #万吨级泊位           Berths at 10000 Ton Class                                             126 245 259 265 2.3
码头泊位长度      (米) Length of Quay Line                                                  (m) 180238 252762 257557 261368 1.5
公路桥梁          (座) Number of Highway Bridges                                  (unit) 19668 42330 43769 44468 1.6
  #永久式               Permanent                                                                       19656 42233 43686 44385 1.6
民用汽车        (万辆) Number of Civil Motor Vehicles               (10000 units) 172.91 783.50 912.10 1038.51 13.9
机动船艘数        (艘) Number of Motor Vessels                                       (unit) 21733 8793 8657 8545 -1.3
  吨位数  (万净载重吨)   Tonnage                                  (10000 dead weight ton) 526.88 1140.71 1529.14 2255.17 47.5
民用运输飞机      (架) Number of Civil Aircrafts                                       (unit) 106 441 454 496 9.3
长途电话交换机容量     Capacity of Automatic Long-distance Telephone            70.34 269.11 264.43 261.81 -1.0
              (万路端)   Exchanges                                                (10000 lines)    
本地交换设备容量       Capacity of Local Telephone Exchanges                          1939.45 5383.59 4871.27 4360.56 -10.5
                (万门)                                                                     (10000 lines)    
移动电话交换机容量     Capacity of Mobile Telephone Exchanges                       1825.40 14766.90 19076.70 20305.60 6.4
                (万户)                                                          (10000 subscribers)      
本地电话用户    (万户) Subscribers of Local Fixed Telephones                            1414.94 3169.14 3147.14 3135.81 -0.4
                                                                               (10000 subscribers)    
移动电话用户    (万户) Subscribers of Mobile Telephones                                   1357.26 9710.09 10792.83 12467.99 15.5
                                                                               (10000 subscribers)    
客运量          (万人) Passenger Traffic                                   (10000 persons) 164791 467049 522095 586299 12.3
旅客周转量  (亿人公里) Passenger-kilometers           (100 million passenger-km) 1218.59 3342.23 3851.84 4372.06 13.5
货运量          (万吨) Freight Traffic                                             (10000 tons) 119216 205034 234978 266359 11.5
货物周转量  (亿吨公里) Freight Ton-kilometers                  (100 million ton-km) 3064.51 5933.88 7113.29 9780.56 16.0
港口货物吞吐量  (万吨) Volume of Freight Handled in Ports           (10000 tons) 31649 122258 133704 140776 5.3
港口旅客吞吐量  (万人) Volume of Passengers Handled in Ports(10000 persons) 1670.32 2483.21 2744.98 2869.27 4.5
航站旅客吞吐量  (万人) Volume of Passengers Handled at Airports                      2142.84 7188.64 7767.78 8282.59 6.6
                                                                                    (10000 persons)    
邮电业务总量          Business Volume of Postal and Telecommunication       602.31 4832.94 1918.01 2174.67 13.4
                (亿元)   Services                                           (100 million yuan)    
  邮政          (亿元) Postal Service                                    (100 million yuan) 40.09 118.57 291.36 395.18 35.6
  通信          (亿元) Telecommunication Service              (100 million yuan) 562.22 4714.37 1626.65 1779.49 9.4
 注:1.邮电业务总量从2011年起按2010年不变价格计算,之前年份按2000年不变价格计算。增长速度按可比价格计算。
     2.2012年货运量和货物周转量统计口径存在不可比因素,增长速度按可比口径计算.
Note: a)Since 2011,total business volume of postal and telecommunication services is calculated at 2010 constant price,and those of the previous years  are calculated at 2000 constant price. The growth
              rate is calculated at constant price. 
          b)There  are  incomparable  factors  in  the  statistics  of  2012  of  freight  traffic  and  freight  ton-kilometers. The growth rates are calculated at comparable wverage.