18-12  研究与试验发展(R&D)基本情况
Basic Statistics on Research and Development (R&D) 
    Item 2010 2011 2012
研究机构数                        (个) Number of R&D Institutions                                              (units) 4452 4535 4756
  科学研究与技术开发机构                 Scientific Research and Technological Development Institutions  186 185 184
  全日制普通高等学校                     Full-time Regular Institutions of Higher Education                        450 550 600
  工业企业                              Industiral Enterprises                                                                       3309 3289 3455
  其他                                  Others                                                                                              507 511 517
研究与试验发展(R&D)活动人员        (人) Number of R&D Personnel                                            (persons) 446579 515646 629055
  科学研究与技术开发机构                 Scientific Research and Technological Development Institutions  9488 11899 14595
  全日制普通高等学校                     Full-time Regular Institutions of Higher Education                        33865 36387 40557
  工业企业                              Industrial Enterprises                                                                       359476 416017 519212
  其他                                  Others                                                                                              43750 51343 54691
研究与试验发展(R&D)经费内部支出  (万元) Internal Expenditure on R&D                                (10000 yuan) 8087477.6 10454871.3 12361500.8
  科学研究与技术开发机构                 Scientific Research and Technological Development Institutions  213527.0 307375.0 391155.9
  全日制普通高等学校                     Full-time Regular Institutions of Higher Education                        285790.3 390051.2 440081.7
  工业企业                              Industrial Enterprises                                                                       7036807.5 8994412.3 10778634.0
  其他                                  Others                                                                                              551352.8 762332.8 751629.2
研究与试验发展(R&D)活动课题(项目)数(个) Number of R&D Programs/Projects                                  (item) 72747 78772 93179
  科学研究与技术开发机构                 Scientific Research and Technological Development  Institutions 3499 4513 4884
  全日制普通高等学校                     Full-time Regular Institutions of Higher Education                        35749 39157 44800
  工业企业                              Industrial Enterprises                                                                       28423 29243 37460
  其他                                  Others                                                                                              5076 5859 6035
注: 2009年以后只对研究与试验发展(R&D)情况进行统计。
Notes: After 2009, statics cover R&D conditions only.