主要统计指标解释

        卫生技术人员    指卫生事业机构支付工资的全部固定职工和合同制职工,现任职务为卫生技术工作的专业人员。包括中医师、西医师、中西医结合高级医师、护师、中药师、西药师、检验师、其他技师、中医士、西医士、护士、助产士、中药剂士、西药剂士、检验士、其他技士、其他中医、护理员、中药剂员、西药剂员、检验员,其他初级卫生技术人员。
        医生    指经卫生部门审查合格,具有执业资格的医疗专业人员。
        社会福利事业单位    指集中收养社会孤、老、残、幼的机构,包括由民政部门管理的社会福利院、儿童福利院、精神病人福利院和城镇集体办的福利院、以及农村集体举办的敬老院。
        社会福利事业单位收养人数    包括民政部门管理的和城镇及农村集体举办的社会福利事业单位中收养的老人、少年儿童、缺乏生活自理能力的残疾人员和精神病人。
        律师    指受聘参加法律顾问处工作,提任法律顾问、刑(民)事代理人、刑事辩护人,办理非诉讼事件、解答法律询问,代写法律事务文书等主要从事律师事务的司法人员。
        公证人员    指在国家公证机关依法办理公证事务的司法人员。包括公证员、助理公证员和在公证处工作的其他人员。
        办理公证文书    指公证处在一定时期内办结的公证文书件数。公证文书是按司法部规定或批准的格式制作。包括国内公证和涉外公证两部分。其中国内公证分为经济合同公证和民事法律关系公证两大类。
        调解人员    在人民调解委员会担负调解民间一般民事纠纷和轻微违法行为所引起的纠纷的工作人员。包括调解委员会的委员和调解小组的调解员。
        调解民间纠纷    指调解委员会依照法律规定,根据自愿原则,用说服教育的方法调解民间发生的有关民事权利和义务的争执,促成当事双方达到协议和谅解,解决纠纷。包括婚烟家庭纠纷,财产权益纠纷等,不包括法院受理调解的民事案件数。
        废水排放总量    包括生产废水和生活污水。生产废水指企、事业单位在生产、科研过程中所有排放口向外环境排放的废水量总和。生活污水指城镇居民区和企、事业单位职工集中居住区排放的污水量。
        工业废水排放总量    指经过工业企业厂区所有排放口排到企业外部的工业废水量。包括外排的直接冷却水、超标排放的矿井地下水和与工业废水混排的厂区生活污水,不包括外排的间接冷却水(清污不分流的间接冷却水应计算在内)。
        废气排放总量    指燃料燃烧和生产工艺过程中排放的各种废气总量,以标准状态下每年万标立方米表示。
        燃料燃烧过程废气排放量    指燃煤、燃油、燃气锅炉、锻造加热炉、退火炉和其它工业炉窑在燃烧过程(燃料和物料不混合的纯加热过程)中所排废气的总量。它可以根据烟气计算公式或经验计算公式求得。
        工业固体废物产生量    指工业企业在生产过程中产生的固体状、半固体状和高浓度液体状废弃物的总量,包括冶炼废渣、粉煤灰、炉渣、煤矸石、化工废渣、尾矿、放射性废渣和其它废渣等;不包括矿山开采的剥离废石和掘进废石(煤矸石和呈酸性或碱性的废石除外)。酸性或碱性废石是指采掘的废石其流经水、雨淋水PH值小于4或PH值大于10.5者。
        工业固体废物综合利用量    指已用作农业肥料、造田、生产建筑材料、筑路以及其它方式综合利用的固体废物量(包括当年利用往年的工业固体废物堆存量)。综合利用量由原产固体废物的单位统计。
        亿元生产总值生产安全事故死亡率    指一定时期内,每生产亿元生产总值,因各类生产安全事故造成的死亡人数。

 

 

Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators

 

        Medical Technical Personnel  refer to all permanent and contract medical staff and workers employed by medical institutions,including doctors of Chinese and Western medicine,senior doctors who integrate traditional Chinese therapeutics with Western therapeutics in practice,senior nurses,pharmacists of Chinese and Western medicine,laboratory specialists,other specialists,paramedics of Chinese and Western medicine,nurses,midwives,druggists in Chinese and Western medicine,laboratory technicians,other technicians,other practitioners of Chinese medicine,nursing attendants,pharmacological workers of Chinese and Western medicine,laboratory workers,and other primary medical personnel.
        Doctors  refer to qualified medical professionals approved to practice by public health departments.
        Social Welfare Institutions  refer to institutions taking care of old people without children,senile citizens, handicapped people and orphans They include social welfare institutions, children’s welfare institutions,and social welfare institutions for mental patients run by civil affairs departments,welfare institutions run by collective units in urban areas, and old people’s homes run by collective units in rural areas.
        Number of People Taken in by Social Welfare Institutions  refers to the number of old people,children,totally dependent handicapped people and mental patients taken in by social welfare institutions run by civil affairs departments and those run by collective units in urban and rural areas.
        Lawyers  refer to legal workers who are employed by legal counseling firms to act as legal advisers,agents in criminal or civil lawsuits,or defenders in criminal lawsuits,or to handle non litigious legal affairs,to advise on matters of law or to write legal papers for others.
        Notary Personnel  refer to judicial workers of the state notary offices handling notarization work according to law They include notaries,assistant notaries,and other people working for notary offices.
        Notarized Documents  refer to documents settled by notary offices in a year The notarial documents are drawn up in formats stipulated or approved by the Ministry of Justice,including domestic documents and foreign-re-lated documents Domestic documents are divided into two major categories: documents on economic contracts and documents on civil legal relations.
        Mediators  refer to workers on people’s mediation committees responsible for mediating in civil disputes and cases of slight infraction of the law They include members of the mediation committees and mediators of mediation groups.
        Mediation of Civil Disputes  refers to mediation committees’ work in mediating in civil disputes concerning civil rights and duties through persuasion and education in accordance with the provisions of law on a voluntary basis,so as to solve disputes by helping the parties involved come to an agreement and understanding These disputes include divorce cases and disputes over property ownership,but exclude the civil cases to be handled by the court.
        Total Volume of Waste Water Discharged  includes the volume of production waste water and domestic sewage Production waste water refers to the total waste water discharged in the process of production and scientific research by enterprises and institutions,through all outlets to the outside environment Domestic sewage refers to the sewage volume discharged in the urban residential areas and the residential areas of staff and workers of enterprises and institutions.
        Total Volume of Industrial Waste Water Discharged  refers to the volume of industrial waste water discharged,through all outlets to the outside of industrial enterprises,including direct cooling water,underground water from mines that does not meet the discharge standards,and domestic sewage mixed up with industrial waste water when discharged,but excluding indirect cooling water discharged (except unclassified discharge of indirect cooling water).
        Total Volume of Waste Gas Emission  refers to waste gas emitted from burning of fuels and from the production process,and is measured by 10,000 standard cubic meters each year under normal condition.
        Volume of Waste Gas Emission from Burning of Fuels  refers to the total volume of waste gas emitted from burning of fuels (the pure heating process not mixed with materials),such as burning of coal,burning of oil,gas fired boiler,forging furnace,annealing furnace and other industrial furnaces It can be calculated with the gas smoke formula or an empirical formula.
        Volume of Industrial Solid Wastes Produced  refers to the total volume of solid,semi solid or high concentration liquid residues produced by industrial enterprises in their production process,including residues from melting,slag,powdered coal ash,gangue,chemical residues,tailings,radioactive residues and other residues,but excluding stripped or dug stones in mining (except gangue and acid or alkali waste stones, which are waste stones washed or soaked by water with a PH value smaller than 4 or larger than 10.5).
        Volume of Industrial Solid Wastes Utilized in a Comprehensive Way  refers to the volume of solid wastes utilized in a comprehensive way,such as the solid wastes utilized as fertilizers,building materials,for building up fields and making roads or for other purposes (including the volume of industrial solid wastes stored up in previous years and utilized in the current year). Statistical data on utilization of industrial solid wastes are collected by solid wastes producing units.

        Rate of Death from Work Safety Accidents per 100 Million Yuan of Gross Domestic Product  refers to the number of deaths due to various work safety accidents in the production process of every 100 million yuan of gross domestic product within a certain period.